Diamonds are no where near as beautiful when they are mined from the earth as they are after a diamond cutter refines them. There are many shapes that a diamond can be cut into. The following article will give a brief overview of diamond cuts.
Diamonds cuts can be put into two basic categories: step cuts and fancy cuts. Step Cuts are square or rectangle shaped stones. This is also known as a table cut.
The faces are cut in steps. The crown, pavilion, and the table are all cut in rectangular facets. This produces bright , clear and shiny stone in appearance. The facets generally run the length of the stone.
Fancy cut diamonds and other stones include the Oval, Pear, Emerald, Marquise, and Princess cuts. Fancy cut diamonds maximize the carat weight. A rough diamond which might only yield a half carat in a Brilliant Cut might yield another 50% if cut into one of the above shapes. Fancy Cuts and Shapes allow the cutter to use the best attributes of a rough diamond and eliminate inclusions and blemishes.
Diamond Cuts Described
Emerald Cut diamonds are rectangular or square shaped cut with truncated corners and stepped facets, typically parallel to the girdle. The emerald cut diamond reflects less light than the standard brilliant cuts and inclusions are generally visible.
Cushion Cut diamonds arefour sided deep square or rectangle cut with rounded edges and large facets - it has a cushioned shaped girdle. The cut is usually multi-faceted to give the highest possible light refraction.
Princess Cut diamonds usually square but sometimes oblong. It has a brilliant cut arrangement of facets instead of a step cut.
Asscher Cut diamonds are similiar to the emerald cut requiring a four-pronged setting . It is square, step cut shape with cropped corners.
Brilliant Cut diamonds are modern round brilliant diamonds. The facets maximize the volume of light that is reflected from the inside and produce the greatest brilliance.
The description of an Pear Cut diamond is best described as being one half oval, and the other half marquise - pear-shaped or teardrop shaped. The stone is pointed at one end and round at the other.
The description of an Heart Cut Diamond is essentially a pear-shaped diamond with a cleft at the top containing 59 facets. Of course they are popular for Valentines Day and anniversaries.
Oval Cut diamonds are like a squashed round brilliant - a modification of the round brilliant cut. Their depth to diameter ratio varies so they can never be a perfect proportion .
The description of an Marquise Cut diamond is like a long oval which has been stretched out to a point at each end. They are most often seen as center for diamond engagement rings and wedding rings to balance the long, narrow shape.
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