Head lice (Pediculus capitis) are small parasitic insects exquisitely adapted to living mainly on the scalp and neck hairs of their human host. Their six impressive legs are elegantly evolved to grasp hair shafts and provide a striking example of biological specialization. Long associated with people, head lice have been recovered from prehistoric mummies.
Much to many parents' annoyance, the head louse is a tiny, wingless parasitic insect that lives among human hairs and feeds on extremely small amounts of blood drawn from the scalp. Although they may sound gross, lice (the plural of louse) are a very common problem, especially for kids ages 3 years to 12 years (girls more often than boys).
With lice bites come itching and scratching. However, the itching may not always start right away - that depends on how sensitive your child's skin is to the lice. It can sometimes take weeks for kids with lice to start scratching. They may complain, though, of things moving around on or tickling their heads.
Head lice infection is very common. It has been estimated that up to one in every 10 children in school acquires head lice at some time. In one study, the estimated annual cost of head lice infestations in the United States was nearly $1 billion dollars.
Head lice are parasitic wingless insects. They live on people's heads and feed on their blood. An adult is called a louse and is about the size of a sesame seed. The eggs, called nits, are even smaller - almost like a dandruff flake. Lice and nits are easiest to detect at the neckline and behind the ears.
Lice are also important in the field of Archaeogenetics. Because most "modern" human diseases have in fact recently jumped from animals into humans through close agricultural contact, and also given fact that Neolithic human populations were too scattered to support contagious "crowd" diseases, lice (along with such parasites as intestinal tapeworms) are considered to be one of the few ancestral disease infestations of humans and other hominids.
Treatments for Head Lice
To kill lice and nits, machine wash all washable clothing and bed linens that the infested person touched during the 2 days before they were diagnosed. Wash clothes and linens in the HOT water cycle (130 F). Dry items on the hot cycle for at least 20 minutes.
Medicated lice treatments can usually kill the lice and nits, but it may take a few days for the itching to stop. Your child's doctor may recommend repeating treatment in 7 to 10 days to make sure all the nits have been killed, to avoid any risk of reinfestation.
Apply conditioner to dry hair aiming to cover each hair from root to tip with a layer of conditioner.
Detangle the hair using an ordinary comb.
Immediately comb the hair with a fine tooth comb. The best comb for this is the Lice Meister comb. However, plastic nit combs with conditioner are also very effective for detecting climbers.
Wipe the conditioner off the fine tooth comb onto a paper tissue and look for lice and eggs.
Repeat the combing for every part of the head at least 5 times.
Also examine the comb for lice and eggs.
After treatment, check, comb, and remove nits and lice from the hair every 2-3 days.
Listed below are more articles related to the above article from the "Natural Home Remedies" article category.
People interested in the above article "Head Lice: Treatments for Head Lice" are also interested in the related articles listed below:
Expert Author: Sara Kitch | Submitted: 2008-08-08 | Word Count: 460 | Views: 227
People get desperate in their quest to treat acne and scarring and will do just about anything to improve their complexion. The truth is that costly laser procedures force people to look for home remedies to treat acne and scars. Which natural home remedies will aid your skin the most? Taking lots of water is critical for healthy skin. Water is believed to be the best acne and scarring treatment and the healthiest way to heal skin implications naturally.
Expert Author: Dr. Jenny Hobson | Submitted: 2008-08-03 | Word Count: 562 | Views: 10
Your smile says a lot about you, but in fact it's hard to smile when you have toothache. My friend Craig Wilson from the Sydney Holistic Dental Center has been working in the holistic dentistry for years and knows how significant it is to have healthy teeth and gums. As a leading holistic dentist, Craig says
"Your oral health relates just directly to your general health...
Expert Author: Nick Mutt | Submitted: 2008-07-18 | Word Count: 314 | Views: 24
A cold is an extremely annoying condition. The major symptoms of cold are running nose, heaviness of the head, feverishness, loss of appetite, of smell and pain in the body. Normally it last for 3-5 days and disappear of its own. But to get some relief from this irritating condition, there are several natural remedies for cold. The one among them is inhalation of steam.
Expert Author: Nick Mutt | Submitted: 2008-07-18 | Word Count: 501 | Views: 22
Constipation is the root of a host of major and minor ailments. No other natural therapy is as efficient as enema in curing constipation. Enema is a safe way to get rid of the wastes that have accreted in the large intestine. An enema with warm water (from one to one and a half liters) should be taken daily when you are on diet of fruits or are fasting. If you do not take an enema, there is no benefit to be derived from fasting or living on fruits alone.
Expert Author: Nick Mutt | Submitted: 2008-07-18 | Word Count: 371 | Views: 16
You might have heard from the doctors to be on juice diet to cleanse your body system especially when you are sick. So let’s know how they help your body to fight against diseases and recover from sickness. Alkali-genic foods extract the toxic substances accumulated in the cells of the body and keep in their elimination. Even a healthy person derives benefit by keeping to an alkali-genic diet rich in minerals. Such a diet is all the more necessary in sickness. Sickness is rooted in acids accumulated in the body.
Expert Author: Lizzi Loraine | Submitted: 2008-06-24 | Word Count: 406 | Views: 229
Coconut Water is a natural fat free drink and has the ability to rehydrate your body, besides providing you some necessary minerals, such as potassium and sodium. Coconut water has no artificial additives and contains significant amounts of electrolytes, while being low in food energy. Coconut water is therefore not only a very refereshing drink, it has proved to be the best natural hangover cure.
Expert Author: Peter Hutch | Submitted: 2008-06-23 | Word Count: 554 | Views: 191
To run baby a warm bath and put backing soda in the water. Let the baking soda dissolve and let baby soak it the water for about 15 minutes. When you get baby out of the bath let him go without a diaper for about 10-15 minutes to allow the area to dry. Then apply Flanders Ointment and put babies diaper on. I usually do this at night right before my son went to bed and when he wakes up the diaper rash is gone.