Birth control, also known as contraceptives, is a term used to describe ways in which to avoid becoming pregnant. There are many types of birth control, some made for women and some for men. It is important to study your options before you decide which method is best for you. The types of birth control are:
Abstinence: One way to avoid becoming pregnant is to refrain from engaging in sex. This is the only method that is 100% effective in preventing pregnancy. You may chose to engage in other sexual activities such as oral sex or genital rubbing.
Male condom: The male condom is made out of a thin rubber called latex, that is rolled over the erect penis before contact with the vagina.
Female condom: The female condom is about 7inches long and is inserted into the vagina. This type of condom covers the cervix, vaginal canal, and area around the vagina. This method is usually not as effective as the male condom.
Spermacides: These are chemicals designed to kill sperm. They come in the form of foams, jelly, tablets (to be inserted in the vagina), and are contained in some condoms.
Diaphragms: A soft rubber dome that is filled with spermicide and inserted into the vagina over the cervix.
IUD: The IUD (Intrauterine Device), is a small plastic tube containing birth controlling hormones and is inserted into the uterus by a doctor. This does not stop the sperm from entering the vagina, but it does stop the sperm from connecting with an egg.
Birth control pills: Pills that are taken daily by the female and prevent the connection of sperm and egg. Usually this method is very effective, but should not be taken by individuals who are smokers as it raised blood pressure and chance of heart attack.
Birth control patch: A patch that is placed on your skin at such areas as the arm. There are pregnancy preventing hormones on the patch and they prevent pregnancy form occurring. You leave the patch on for three weeks and then remove it to allow for your monthly period.
Withdrawal: When the male withdraws his erect penis from the vagina prior to ejaculation. This method is very ineffective and does not prevent against any sexually transmitted diseases.
Sterilization: In females, a surgery is done which closes the fallopian tubes so eggs can no longer escape. In males, this is a surgery done which closes the tubes which allow sperm to escape. This method is permanent, and is usually not done until two people are married and have decided they do not want anymore children.
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A controversial topic such as birth control may seem like a modern issue, but it's not. Contraceptives have been used in one form or another for thousands of years throughout human history and even prehistory. In fact, family planning has always been widely practiced, even in societies dominated by social, political, or religious codes that require people to "be fruitful and multiply."
A lot of different birth control devices have been created over the centuries and are now being marketed to the public. All of them supposedly have been tested by the Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) if it is safe to be marketed to and used by the public. However there is an ongoing controversy regarding the birth control patch.
Some people ask themselves if it's okay to engage in premarital sex and in their minds try to weigh its pros and cons. There are couples who engage in premarital sex way before they even get into high school. At the onset of puberty, kids begin to be curious about their sexuality. And without proper guidance, these kids explore and venture into the realm of the senses without much thought of the dire consequence of their impulsive actions. Come to think of it, teens are not the only ones guilty of such wanton behavior but even adults as well. Indeed, the world has shaped a permissive attitude towards premarital sex.
The availability of birth control has become one of the great revolutions of the 20th century, giving women a concrete way to prevent unwanted pregnancies. They are considered critical components of any reasonable attempt at birth control, even if they have possible side effects. Being products that rely on the manipulation and alteration of baseline hormone levels in the female body, birth control pills and patches can cause side effects that are unpleasant. However, there have been a multitude of supposedly anecdotal reports, all of which are known to be unconfirmed, that birth control patches can be lethal.
Is there really a connection between birth control and weight gain? In one recent survey, 50 per cent of all women felt that birth control pills would cause unwanted weight gain. Of these women, 20 per cent said this belief was the primary reason they would not use oral contraceptives. There are also evidences that women switch methods or birth control or stop using the pill because they think it contributes to weight gain. However, the good news is that the review found no evidence to support a casual association between combination contraceptives or birth control and weight gain.
We now live in a world where sex is as normal as going out to the movies. Even teenagers as young as fifteen years old are aware of the concept of premarital sex. And chances are, a lot of adolescents aged 15 to 19 are already sexually active. It is because we take sex so lightly that the rate of accidental pregnancies are going higher and higher up the charts.
The term 'birth control' almost always conjures images of birth control pills of different sizes and colors. For many years, the public has been led to believe that the use of the "Pill" is the only effective chemical and hormone-based contraception available. Of course, the use of the prophylactic condom is very popular especially among men.
