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What You Need to Know About Drug Abuse Treatment Processes

Expert Author: Berlin Flores | Submitted: 2008-02-07 | Word Count: 889 words | Views: 148 view(s)
Berlin Flores
The definition of "drug abuse" is described as the usage of psychoactive drugs and physical performance development drugs for non-medical reasons. Some examples of abused drugs are cocaine, amphetamines, barbiturates, morphine, heroin, alcohol, benzodiazepines, and other opium-derived drugs such as codeine and hydrocodone. The other substance abuse definition may also be classified into four clear-cut groups: the medical definitions, the argot usage and mass contact, the social welfare definitions, and the criminal and political classifications.

For the reason that drug abuse and drug addiction can harm an individual, it is necessary to motivate the addictive person to obtain drug addiction treatment. There are many forms of addictive drugs available nowadays. The drug abuse treatment technique may be different from one drug variant to another. The treatment procedures also depend on the individuality of the people who are addicted to drugs and they may vary when it comes to the line of attack. Several addicted people face problems concerning physical and mental topics. Also, there are a few addicted people who cope with problems concerning work-related or social concerns. Unfortunately, social issues make a great deal of difficulty to treat addictive disorders/addictive conditions of the people who are addicted to illegal substances.

The effort to stop the usage of drugs are not successful more often than not. While there are several proofs of short-term successes, the long-term successes are still infrequent. There are several treatment techniques that were set up to help drug users end their addiction to drugs. The treatment techniques are comprised of different approaches like harm reduction, abstinence-based systems, medical treatments, clinical pharmacology, and legal means. The substance abuse treatment techniques are divided into two sets. The first category includes several common substance abuse treatment techniques while the second set includes the penal justice-engaged treatment methods.

DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT PROCEDURES:

(1) Agonist Maintenance Cure:
This treatment procedure is extensively used to fight substance abuse and it is sometimes referred to as the methadone treatment program. In this treatment program, a number of synthetic and opium-derived medications such as LAAM or methadone are used. These medications are consumed continuously at an amount that is enough to prevent the removal of opium-derived drugs and to block the harmful effects that results from abusing opium-derived drugs. Craving for opium-derived drugs also lessens as time progresses. Thorough counseling is frequently conducted with this treatment procedure.

(2) Narcotic Antagonist Cure with Naltrexone Application:
Generally, this treatment program is a continuation of the previously cited substance abuse treatment program. Here, Naltrexone is applied instead of LAAM or methadone, as a synthetic and long-lasting antagonist. It is important that the drug dependent person patient is free from the opium-derived drugs for some days so that the Naltrexone could be applied. Now it has to be mentioned that this antagonist lacks any subjective prospects of drug addiction and it has a number of harmful effects too. Rehab and counseling are also required in this category.

(3) Outpatient Drug-Free Treatment:
This method of substance abuse treatment is becoming popular as time pass by. This technique is not related to rehabilitation. Here, the necessary medications are given right after listening to the needs of the addictive person. As a replacement to private counseling, the group counseling occurs in this drug abuse cure program. This program is a lot cheaper as compared to the two earlier discussed categories. This treatment process is perfect for workers, students and those with broad communal and family motivation.

(4) Long-Term Residential Cure:
In here, the people who are addicted to illegal substances are admitted to special residential substance abuse treatment facilities with non-medical settings. There are several residential treatment services available. Therapeutic Community and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy are two of the most famous sorts. These centers are comprised of patients, medical experts, counselors and other supporting staff members. The period of residence stretches for around six months to a year. In that duration of time, the prescribed medications are provided to the patients and mental counseling is conducted. This method is practical for the patients who are unfortunate not to have the social and family motivation that they need.

(5) Short-Term Residential Treatment Methods:
This kind of treatment is generally inspired by a model that goes by the name of 12-step approach. At First, this process was used for alcohol addiction treatment, but afterwards it was discovered that this methodology is also effective for cocaine abuse treatment programs.

(6) Medical Detoxification:
In this kind of substance abuse treatment program, the traces of prohibited drugs are released from the human body. Basically, the human body is detoxified during the treatment. The whole procedure is under the close inspection of a trained physician. Furthermore, it is important to cut down the addictive condition of the addictive patient by means of counseling.

(7) Legal Treatment Programs:
It is a reality that drug addiction is definitely illegal. When an individual is caught abusing drugs, he is forced endure a few substance abuse treatment procedures that comes with the penalty. There are two kinds of law-based treatment services: the prison-based drug abuse treatment program and the community-based treatment program.

Drug abuse treatments will only be considered successful if and only if the patient is provided with motivation coming from his family, his friends, and his fellowmen. The patient need to live by the recommendations given to him by a medical practitioner or a counselor.

Berlin Flores is a health and nutrition correspondent who has expertise in drug abuse treatment issues. Visit the drug abuse treatment home page www.alcoholanddrugabuse.com for more details related to drug abuse treatment.

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