The Fat Sound of Gibson Guitars
December 4th, 2007When I started getting interested in rock music in the late 1960’s and 1970’s, especially with respect to guitars, there were two types of guitar that any serious player was familiar with. These were the Fender guitars (the Stratocaster and Telecaster in particular) and the Gibson guitars. Fender guitars had a typically brighter more trebly sound. Gibson guitars had a fatter kind of sound. The amplification used obviously had an impact on the sound produced, but when played through the same amp, it was not hard to tell them apart.
Gibson Guitars started out as a mandolin manufacturer by Orville Gibson in the late 1800’s. Little did he know what an impact his name would have in the world of music.
During the early part of the 20th century, Gibson began their foray into the world of guitars, with their ES (Electro Spanish) series. In the mid 1930’s, Gibson produced the ES 150, which was a commercial success for the company. The ES series of guitars continued to evolve, and are still widely used today. The best known (and probably the most popular) is the ES 335 made famous by great players like B B King (his Lucille guitar was a 335) and Alvin Lee, famously showing the world his great talent at the original Woodstock festival. Other variations of the ES series are still played by many of the great blues and rock guitar players. George Thorogood for examples plays Gibson ES guitars almost exclusively.
The most famous Gibson guitar of all though was perhaps the one they produced in collaboration with Les Paul, which they named after their collaborator. Whilst the ES series were hollow bodied guitars, in the early 50’s, Gibson decided to make a solid bodied guitar; the Les Paul, of which there were several models. Many of the great guitar players of the 60’s and 70’s played Les Paul guitars and they became synonymous with rock and roll.
In the early 60’s, public demand meant that Gibson Guitars decided to introduce a double cutaway guitar (the Les Paul had a single cutaway). Les Paul did not like the new design, and withdrew his name from it, so Gibson called it the SG. Many great guitar players played the SG, such as Pete Townsend and Angus Young.
Gibson introduced other, more avant gard designs in their guitars, such as the Flying V (made famous by Andy Powell of Wishbone Ash), the Explorer and the Thunderbird. The Explorer was widely used by the great Johnny Winter, but these guitars never reached the same popular market as the Les Paul series.
If you are looking at buying a second hand Gibson guitar, you will be able to check the authenticity of the model from the serial number, which you should be able to verify from Gibson themselves. For example, the serial number 10186721, shows that this guitar was made on the 1st day of 1986 in Memphis, and that it was the 21st guitar produced on that day. A ‘7′ in the location spot means Memphis, while a ‘4′ means Nashville.
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