Artikel Sphere-logoet
Main Article Categories Main artikel kategorier

Alternative Medicine Alternativ medicin
Arts And Entertainment Kunst og underholdning
Automotives Automotives
Beauty Skønhed
Business Forretning
Communications Kommunikation
Computer And Technology Computer og teknologi
Disease And Illness Sygdom og sygdom
Finance Finans
Food And Beverage Fødevarer og drikkevarer
Health And Fitness Sundhed og fitness
Home And Family Hjem og familie
Home Based Business Home baseret Business
Insurance Forsikring
Internet And E-Business Internet og e-business
Legal Juridisk
News And Society Nyheder og samfund
Pets And Animals Kæledyr og dyr
Product Reviews Produkt Anmeldelser
Real Estate Real Estate
Recreation And Sports Sport og fritid
Reference And Education Reference-og Uddannelsesudvalget
Self Improvement Selvstændig Forbedring
Shopping Shopping
Travel And Leisure Rejser og fritid
Women Health And Fitness Kvinders sundhed og fitness
Women Interests And Issues Kvinders interesser og spørgsmål
Work At Home Arbejde i hjemmet
Writing And Speaking Skrivning og taler
All 511 Categories Alle 511 Kategorier
"Alternative Medicine" Article "Alternativ medicin" artikel
Article Directory Home Artikel Directory Home Alternative Medicine Alternativ medicin

TLR4 - cluster of differentiation 284 TLR4 - klynge af differentiering 284

By Expert Author: Stephen Jones Ved ekspert Forfatter: Stephen Jones
View Summary | Submitted: 2008-07-11 | Word Count: 659 words | Views: 130 view(s) Vis Resumé | Forelagt: 2008-07-11 | Ordoptælling: 659 ord | Views: 130 se (s)
Stephen Jones
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) often designated as CD284 (cluster of differentiation 284) is a class I transmembrane receptor belonging to the large homologous family of Toll like receptors. Toll-lignende receptor 4 (TLR4) ofte udpeget som CD284 (klynge af differentiering 284) er en klasse I transmembrane receptor tilhører det store homologt familie af Toll gerne receptorer. TLR4 expressed on the surface of immune system cells, is activated by exposure to lipopolysaccharides derived from the outer membrane of Gram negative bacteria and thus forms part of the innate immune response in mammals. TLR4 udtrykt på overfladen af immunsystemet celler, der aktiveres ved eksponering for lipopolysaccharides stammer fra den ydre membran af Gram-negative bakterier og dermed udgør en del af den medfødte immunrespons hos pattedyr. (1) TLR4 was initially cloned as the human homolog of Drosophila Toll (dToll) and thus was first named hToll. (1) TLR4 var oprindeligt klonede som det humane homolog af Drosophila Toll (dToll) og dermed først blev navngivet hToll. Like all other members of the TLR family, TLR4 is composed of an extracellular domain containing multiple leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tail containing the conserved TIR domain. Som alle andre medlemmer af TLR familie, TLR4 er sammensat af en ekstracellulære domæne indeholder flere leucin-rige gentager (LRRs), en transmembrane region, og en cytoplasmic hale indeholder de bevares TIR domæne. TLR4 maps to chromosome 9q32-33. TLR4 kort til kromosom 9q32-33. It shows a high degree of similarity to dToll over the entire aminoacid sequence. Det viser en høj grad af lighed til dToll hele medhjælper sekvens. The TLR4 sequence encodes an 839 aminoacid protein with 22 N-terminal LRR regions and a calculated molecular weight of 90 kDa. Den TLR4 sekvens koder en 839 medhjælper protein med 22 N-terminal LRR regioner og en beregnet molekylevægt på 90 kDa. TLR4 is most closely related to TLR1 and TLR6 each with 25% overall aa sequence identity. TLR4 er meget tæt forbundet med TLR1 og TLR6 hver med 25% samlet aa sekvens identitet. Several transcript variants of this gene have been found, but the protein coding potential of most of them is uncertain. Flere afskrift varianter af dette gen er fundet, men det protein kodende potentiale i de fleste af dem er usikker.

In vivo, TLR4 mRNA is expressed as a single transcript, and found at highest levels in spleen and PBLs. In vivo, TLR4 mRNA er udtrykt i en enkelt afskrift, og findes på højeste niveau i milt og PBLs. (2, 3) Of the PBL populations, TLR4 is expressed by B cells, DCs, monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes, and T cells. (2, 3) Af de PBL populationer, TLR4 er udtrykt af B-celler, DCS, monocytter, makrofager, granulocytter, og T-celler. Other reports suggest that TLR4 is only expressed in myelomonocytic cells and is highest in mononuclear cells. Andre rapporter tyder på, at TLR4 er kun udtrykt i myelomonocytic celler og er højest i mononukleære celler. In vitro, TLR4 mRNA and protein expression is upregulated in THP-1 cells upon PMA-induced differentiation. In vitro, TLR4 mRNA og protein udtryk er upregulated i THP-1 celler på PMA-induceret differentiering. TLR4 is moderately upregulated by autocrine IFN-γ, IL-1β. TLR4 er moderat upregulated ved autocrine IFN-γ, IL-1β. TLR4 mRNA expression in THP-1 cells is unaffected by exposure to both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. TLR4 mRNA udtryk i THP-1 celler er upåvirket af eksponering for både Gram-positive og Gram-negative bakterier. Ex vivo, granulocyte, and especially monocyte, TLR4 expression is upregulated upon exposure to Gram-negative bacteria. Ex vivo, granulocyt, og især monocyt, TLR4 udtryk er upregulated, når den udsættes for Gram-negative bakterier. (4)

TLR4 is critical for host defense against gram-negative bacteria in both mice and humans. TLR4 er kritisk for værten forsvar mod gram-negative bakterier i både mus og mennesker. Upon recognition of its ligand LPS, TLR4 undergoes dimerization, and recent studies suggest that this causes concerted conformational changes in the receptor leading to self association of the cytoplasmic Toll/Interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) signalling domain. Efter anerkendelsen af dens ligand LPS, TLR4 gennemgår dimerization, og de seneste undersøgelser tyder på, at dette skaber samordnet conformational ændringer i receptoren fører til selvstændig sammenslutning af cytoplasmic Toll / interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) signalering domæne. Ligand recognition by TLR4 requires the extracellular association of an additional component, MD-2 which together can initiate two major intracellular signaling pathways, MyD88-dependent and TRIF-dependent (MyD88-independent). Ligand anerkendelse af TLR4 kræver det ekstracellulære sammenslutning af en ekstra komponent, MD-2, som tilsammen kan indlede to store intracellulære signalveje der, MyD88-afhængige og TRIF-afhængige (MyD88-uafhængige). The MyD88-dependent pathway requires the recruitment of TIRAP and MyD88 via homophilic TIR-TIR interactions and activates nuclear factor (NF)-κB, activator protein-1 (AP-1) and interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5), which induce inflammatory cytokine expression such as IL-6, IL-12, and TNFα. Den MyD88 afhængige pathway kræver ansættelse af TIRAP og MyD88 via homophilic TIR-TIR interaktioner og aktiverer nuklear faktor (NF)-κB, aktivator protein-1 (AP-1) og interferon regulerende faktor 5 (IRF5), som inducerer inflammatoriske cytokin udtryk såsom IL-6, IL-12, og TNFa. The TRIF-dependent pathway requires the recruitment of TRAM and TRIF and activates IRF3, in addition to NF-κB and AP-1, which induce type I interferon (IFN) expression. Den TRIF-afhængige pathway kræver ansættelse af sporvogne og TRIF og aktiverer IRF3 som supplement til NF-κB og AP-1, som inducerer type I interferon (IFN) udtryk. TLR4 can also activate various other signaling molecules, including phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI-3K) and MAP3Ks such as MEKK3, TPL2, and ASK1. TLR4 kan også aktivere forskellige andre signaling molekyler, herunder phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI-3K) og MAP3Ks såsom MEKK3, TPL2, og ASK1. (5,6) The TLR4 complex also recognizes a few other bacterial PAMPs including LTA. (5,6) Den TLR4 komplekse også genkender nogle få andre bakterielle PAMPs herunder LTA. Further, the TLR4 complex recognizes viruses including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV). Endvidere er den TLR4 komplekse genkender virus herunder respiratorisk syncytialvirus virus (RSV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), og musen brystkirtler tumor virus (MMTV). The TLR4 complex can also recognize endogenous ligands, for example, heat shock proteins, fibrinogen, fibronectin, surfactant protein A (SP-A), and β-defensins. Den TLR4 kompleks kan også genkende ligander, for eksempel, varme shock proteiner, fibrinogen, fibronectin, surfactant protein A (SP-A), og β-defensins. TLR4 also forms heterodimers both with TLR5, which presumably enhances its activity, and also with TLR1, which inhibits its activity. TLR4 også former heterodimers både med TLR5, hvilket formentlig øger sin aktivitet, og også med TLR1, som hæmmer dens aktivitet. (7, 8) (7, 8)

Mutations in TLR4 gene have been associated with differences in LPS responsiveness. Mutationer i TLR4 gen har været forbundet med forskelle i LPS lydhørhed.
A recently discovered Asp299Gly TLR4 polymorphism has been identified that confer differences in the inflammatory response elicited by bacterial lipopolysaccharide and is associated with a decreased risk of atherosclerosis. En nylig opdaget Asp299Gly TLR4 polymorfisme er blevet identificeret, at give forskelle i inflammatorisk reaktion fremkaldes ved bakterielle lipopolysaccharide og er forbundet med en nedsat risiko for aterosklerose. (9)

Reference:
1. Ricardo et al. Ricardo et al. PLoS ONE. PLoS ONE. 2007; 2(8): e788. 2007; 2 (8): e788.
2. Medzhitov, R. et al. Medzhitov, R. et al. (1997) Nature 388:394. (1997) Nature 388:394.
3. Rock, FL et al. Rock, FL et al. (1998) Proc. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:588. USA 95:588.
4. Zarember, KA and PJ Godowski (2002) J. Immunol. Zarember, KA og PJ Godowski (2002) J. Immunol. 168:554.
5. Myeong Sup Lee Vol. Myeong sup Lee vol. 76: 447-480 Annual Review of Biochemistry 76: 447-480 Annual Review of Biochemistry
6. Yong-Chen Lu doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2008.01.006 Article in press Yong-Chen Lu DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2008.01.006 artikel i pressen
7. Spitzer, JH et al. Spitzer, JH et al. (2002) Eur. (2002) Eur. J. Immunol. J. Immunol. 32:1182.
8. Mizel, SB et al. Mizel, SB et al. (2003) J. Immunol. (2003) J. Immunol. 170:6217.
9. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:1978-1980, Dec 12, 2002. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:1978-1980, 12 december 2002.
About the Author/Author Bio Om Forfatter / Author Bio

IMGENEX India Pvt Ltd. the only biotech company in Orissa and one of its kinds in Eastern India. IMGENEX India Pvt Ltd den eneste biotekvirksomhed i Orissa og en af sin slags i det østlige Indien. IMGENEX India started in Oct as an outsourcing branch of IMGENEX Corporation , San Diego, USA. IMGENEX Indien begyndte i oktober som en outsourcing filial af IMGENEX Corporation, San Diego, USA. Find out more information about Toll-like receptors . Få mere information om Toll-lignende receptorer.

Article Source: http://www.articlesphere.com/Article/TLR4---cluster-of-differentiation-284/154439 Artikel Kilde: http://www.articlesphere.com/Article/TLR4---cluster-of-differentiation-284/154439

Article Tags: alternative medicine , toll-like receptors Artikel Tags: alternativ medicin, vejafgift-lignende receptorer

This Article has been viewed 130 times. Denne artikel er blevet set 130 gange.

Comments on this Article Henvendelse om denne artikel


More "Alternative Medicine" Related Articles Mere "alternativ medicin" relaterede artikler

Listed below are more articles related to the above article from the "Alternative Medicine" article category. Nedenstående liste omfatter flere artikler relateret til ovenstående artikel fra "Alternativ medicin" Artikel kategori.

People interested in the above article "TLR4 - cluster of differentiation 284" are also interested in the related articles listed below: Mennesker interesserede i ovennævnte artikel "TLR4 - klyngen af differentiering 284" er også interesseret i de relaterede artikler, der er anført nedenfor:

Reiki can be shared as a family. Reiki kan deles som en familie. When thought of it this way, it would increase for you and makes you whole. Når tænkt på det på denne måde, ville det øge for dig og gør dig hel. Reiki can be shared not just with the rest of the members of your family but to others that are close to your heart. Reiki kan deles ikke bare med resten af medlemmerne af din familie, men for andre, som er tæt på dit hjerte. Oftentimes, Reiki teachers and masters have families that don’t fully understand what Reiki really means and what it can do. Oftentimes, Reiki lærere og skibsførere har familier, som ikke fuldt ud forstår, hvad Reiki betyder reelt, og hvad den kan gøre. But even so, if the members of your family are willing to support each other then eventually, Reiki will be theirs too. Men selv så, hvis medlemmer af din familie er villige til at støtte hinanden, så i sidste ende, Reiki vil være dem også.
Usui Sensei, the recognized founder of Usui Reiki once said, “Just for today, do not worry. Usui Sensei, den anerkendte grundlægger af Usui Reiki engang sagde, "Bare for i dag, skal du ikke bekymre dig. Be filled with gratitude.” There are reasons why the great Reiki teacher uttered such words. Være fyldt med taknemmelighed. "Der er grunde til, at den store Reiki lærer har sagt sådanne ord. And it’s primarily because he knows how much power your thoughts and statements have on you. Og det er først og fremmest fordi han ved, hvor meget strøm dine tanker og udtalelser har om dig.
Warren Buffet once said, "Somebody's sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago." Warren Buffet sagde engang: "Nogen mødet i skyggen i dag, fordi en person har plantet et træ for længe siden." This concept can be applied to becoming wealthy and also to becoming healthy. Dette begreb kan anvendes til at blive rige og også til at blive raske. By choosing to incorporate mindful, healthy lifestyle choices and preventive health care modalities into our lives today, we can enjoy the shade for years to come. Ved at vælge at indarbejde opmærksomme, sund livsstil valg og forebyggende sundhedsydelser modaliteter i vores liv i dag, kan vi nyde skyggen i årene fremover.
Anugraha Reiki is one of the many forms of the popular Reiki system of healing. Anugraha Reiki er en af de mange former for populære Reiki system for helbredelse. Reiki has its origins traced back to Japan where the practice was developed by a Tendai Budhhist named Mikao Usui in 1922. Reiki har sin oprindelse spores tilbage til Japan, hvor praksis blev udviklet af en Tendai Budhhist navngivne Mikao Usui i 1922. He was said to have discovered the technique after a 21-day retreat on Mount Kurama. Han var siges at have opdaget teknikken efter en 21-dages retræte på Mount Kurama.
Everyone deserves to be happy. Alle fortjener at være lykkelig. In fact, this can only happen when there is abundance and prosperity which happen to be the basic principles of Reiki. I realiteten kan dette kun ske, når der er overflod og velstand, som tilfældigvis er de grundlæggende principper om Reiki. Abundance and prosperity Reiki can only be achieved by following the five principles namely give cheerfully, change your voice if you want to desire, know your life’s purpose, be aware that there must be no mistakes or regrets and living the mantra. Overflod og velstand Reiki kan kun opnås ved at følge de fem principper, dvs give muntert, ændre din stemme hvis du ønsker at ønske, ved dit liv's formål, være klar over, at der skal være nogen fejl eller beklager og lever det mantra.
Reiki is another form of alternative medicine. Reiki er en anden form for alternativ medicin. Although it can cure certain illnesses, one that has never been thoroughly studied in humans is anemia. Selv om det kan kurere visse sygdomme, som aldrig er blevet grundigt undersøgt hos mennesker er anæmi. Anemia is a common blood disorder and this happens when the person’s red blood cells are below normal. Anæmi er en fælles blodsygdom, og dette sker, når personens røde blodlegemer er mindre end normalt. This often leads to other health problems like fatigue and stress that affects the body’s other organs. Dette fører ofte til andre helbredsproblemer som træthed og stress, der påvirker kroppens andre organer.
Looking for neti pot salt. Leder du efter neti pot salt. Here's a handy guide for you to help you understand what kinds of neti pot salt is available and how to determine which one is right for you. Her er en praktisk guide for dig og hjælpe dig med at forstå, hvilke former for neti pot salt er til rådighed, og hvordan du kan afgøre, hvilken en der er rigtigt for dig. Neti Pot salt is available commercially as prepackaged individual mixes and also it can be found in bulk form. Neti Pot salt findes i handelen som færdigpakkede individuelle blandinger og også det kan findes i løs form. The bulk neti pot salt is usually found in containers or even plastic bags. Hovedparten neti pot salt er normalt findes i containere eller plastposer. Neti salt comes in a variety of strengths or saline concentrations. Neti salt kommer i forskellige styrker og saltholdigt koncentrationer.
Article Directory Home Artikel Directory Home Alternative Medicine Alternativ medicin

Can't find what you're looking for? Kan du ikke finde det, du leder efter? Try Google Search! Prøv Google Search!
(Search in 26 languages: English, Spanish, French, Japanese, Arabic, Italian, German, (Søg på 26 sprog: Engelsk, spansk, fransk, japansk, arabisk, italiensk, tysk,
Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Dutch, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Greek, Serbian Chinese Simplified, Traditionelt kinesisk, hollandsk, koreansk, portugisisk, russisk, græsk, serbisk
Slovak, Hebrew, Swedish, Romanian, Polish, Norwegian, Finnish, Danish, Czech, Croatian, Bulgarian) Slovak, hebraisk, svensk, tysk, rumænsk, polsk, norsk, finsk, dansk, tjekkisk, kroatisk, bulgarsk)
(We serve worldwide - Locations updated as at Saturday, 06 December 2008 12:00 am , Singapore) (Vi tjener på verdensplan - Locations opdateret som på lørdag den 06 december 2008 12:00, Singapore)
United States of America, USA . United States of America, USA. United Kingdom, UK (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland) . Forenede Kongerige, UK (England, Skotland, Wales, Nordirland). Canada . Canada. Afghanistan . Albania . Afghanistan. Albanien. Algeria . Algeriet. American Samoa . Amerikansk Samoa. Andorra . Andorra. Angola . Angola. Anguilla . Anguilla. Antarctica . Antarktis. Antigua & Barbuda . Antigua & Barbuda. Argentina . Armenia . Argentina. Armenien. Aruba . Aruba. Australia . Australien. Austria . Østrig. Azerbaijan . Aserbajdsjan. Bahamas . Bahamas. Bahrain . Bahrain. Bangladesh . Bangladesh. Barbados . Barbados. Belarus . Belgium . Belarus. Belgien. Belize . Belize. Benin . Benin. Bermuda . Bermuda. Bhutan . Bhutan. Bolivia . Bolivia. Bonaire . Bonaire. Bosnia-Herzegovina . Bosnien-Hercegovina. Botswana . Botswana. Brazil . Brasilien. British Virgin Islands . Britiske Jomfruøer. Brunei Darrusalam . Brunei Darrusalam. Bulgaria . Bulgarien. Burkina Faso . Burkina Faso. Burundi . Burundi. Cambodia . Cambodja. Cameroon . Cameroun. Cape Verde . Kap Verde. Cayman Islands . Cayman Islands. Central African Republic . Centralafrikanske Republik. Chad . Tchad. Channel Islands . Kanaløerne. Chile . Chile. China . Porcelæn. Christmas Island . Christmas Island. Colombia . Colombia. Comoros . Congo . Comorerne. Congo. Congo (Dem. Rep.) . Congo (Dem. Rep). Cook Islands . Cook Islands. Costa Rica . Costa Rica. Côte d'Ivoire . Côte d'Ivoire. Croatia . Kroatien. Cuba . Cuba. Curacao . Curacao. Cyprus . Cypern. Czech Republic . Tjekkiske Republik. Denmark . Danmark. Djibouti . Djibouti. Dominica . Dominica. Dominican Republic . Dominikanske Republik. East Timor . Østtimor. Ecuador . Ecuador. Egypt . Egypten. El Salvador . Equatorial Guinea . El Salvador. Ækvatorialguinea. Eritrea . Eritrea. Estonia . Estland. Ethiopia . Etiopien. Falkland Islands and Dependencies . Falklandsøerne og afhængigheder. Faroe Islands . Færøerne. Fiji . Fiji. Finland . France . Finland. Frankrig. French Guiana . Fransk Guyana. French Polynesia . Fransk Polynesien. Gabon . Gabon. Gambia . Gambia. Gaza . Gaza. Georgia . Georgien. Germany . Tyskland. Ghana . Ghana. Gibraltar . Gibraltar. Greece . Greenland . Grækenland. Grønland. Grenada . Grenada. Guadeloupe . Guadeloupe. Guam . Guam. Guatemala . Guatemala. Guinea . Guinea. Guinea-Bissau . Guinea-Bissau. Guyana . Guyana. Haiti . Haiti. Hawaiian Islands . Honduras . Hawaii-øerne. Honduras. Hong Kong . Hong Kong. Hungary . Ungarn. Iceland . Island. India . Indien. Indonesia . Indonesien. Iran . Iran. Iraq . Irak. Isle Of Man . Isle of Man. Israel . Israel. Italy . Ivory Coast . Italien. Elfenbenskysten. Jamaica . Jamaica. Japan . Japan. Johnston Atoll . Johnston Atoll. Jordan . Jordan. Kazakhstan . Kasakhstan. Kenya . Kenya. Kiribati . Kiribati. Korea (North) . Korea (South) . Korea (Nord). Korea (Syd). Kuwait . Kuwait. Kyrgyzstan . Kirgisistan. Laos . Laos. Latvia . Letland. Lebanon . Libanon. Leeward Islands . Leeward Islands. Lesotho . Lesotho. Liberia . Liberia. Libya . Liechtenstein . Libyen. Liechtenstein. Lithuania . Litauen. Luxembourg . Luxembourg. Macau . Macau. Macedonia . Makedonien. Madagascar . Madagaskar. Malawi . Malawi. Malaysia . Malaysia. Maldives . Maldiverne. Mali . Malta . Mali. Malta. Marshall Islands . Marshall-øerne. Martinique . Martinique. Mauritania . Mauretanien. Mauritius . Mauritius. Mexico . Mexico. Micronesia (Federated States) . Mikronesien (Federated States). Midway Islands . Midway-øerne. Moldova . Moldova. Monaco . Monaco. Mongolia . Mongoliet. Montserrat . Montserrat. Morocco . Marokko. Mosquito Coast . Myg Coast. Mozambique . Mozambique. Myanmar (Burma) . Namibia . Myanmar (Burma). Namibia. Nauru . Nauru. Navassa Island . Navassa Island. Nepal . Nepal. Netherlands . Nederlandene. Netherlands Antilles . Nederlandske Antiller. New Caledonia . Ny Kaledonien. New Zealand . Nicaragua . New Zealand. Nicaragua. Niger . Niger. Nigeria . Nigeria. Niue . Niue. Norfolk Island . Norfolk Island. Northern Mariana Islands . Nordmarianerne. Norway . Norge. Oman . Oman. Pakistan . Pakistan. Palau . Palestine . Palau. Palæstina. Panama . Panama. Papua New Guinea . Papua Ny Guinea. Paracel Islands . Paracel Islands. Paraguay . Paraguay. Peru . Peru. Philippines . Filippinerne. Pitcairn Islands . Pitcairn Islands. Poland . Portugal . Polen. Portugal. Puerto Rico . Puerto Rico. Qatar . Qatar. Reunion . Reunion. Romania . Rumænien. Russia . Rusland. Rwanda . Rwanda. Ryukyu Islands . Ryukyu Øer. Saint Helena . Saint Helena. Saint Kitts and Nevis . Saint Kitts og Nevis. Saint Lucia . Saint Lucia. Saint Pierre & Miquelon . Saint Pierre og Miquelon. Saint Vincent & The Grenadines . Saint Vincent & Grenadinerne. Samoa . Samoa. San Marino . San Marino. São Tom?& Príncipe . Sao Tom? & Príncipe. Saudi Arabia . Saudi-Arabien. Senegal . Senegal. Serbia . Serbien. Seychelles . Seychellerne. Sierra Leone . Sierra Leone. Singapore . Singapore. Slovakia . Slovakiet. Slovenia . Slovenien. Solomon Islands . Salomonøerne. Somalia . Somalia. South Africa . Sydafrika. Spain . Spanien. Sri Lanka . Sri Lanka. Sudan . Sudan. Suriname . Surinam. Swaziland . Swaziland. Sweden . Sverige. Switzerland . Schweiz. Syria . Taiwan . Syrien. Taiwan. Tajikistan . Tadsjikistan. Tanzania . Tanzania. Thailand . Thailand. Togo . Togo. Tonga . Tonga. Transkei . Transkei. Trinidad & Tobago . Trinidad & Tobago. Tunisia . Tunesien. Turkey . Turkmenistan . Tyrkiet. Turkmenistan. Turks and Caicos Islands . Turks-og Caicosøerne. Tuvalu . Tuvalu. US Virgin Islands . US Virgin Islands. Uganda . Uganda. Ukraine . Ukraine. United Arab Emirates . Upper Volta . Forenede Arabiske Emirater. Øvre Volta. Uruguay . Uruguay. Uzbekistan . Usbekistan. Vanuatu . Vanuatu. Vatican City (Holy See) . Vatikanstaten (Pavestolen). Venezuela . Venezuela. Vietnam . Vietnam. Wake Island . Windward Islands . Wake Island. Windward Islands. Yemen . Yemen. Yugoslavia . Jugoslavien. Zaire . Zaire. Zambia . Zambia. Zimbabwe
Copyright © 2005 - Copyright © 2005 -- by Larry Lim , Singapore - Article Search Engine Directory at ArticleSphere.com™ af Larry Lim, Singapore - Artikel Search Engine Directory på ArticleSphere.com ™
All Rights Reserved Worldwide. All rights reserved Worldwide. All Trademarks and Servicemarks are the property of the respective owners. Alle varemærker og tjenestemærker tilhører de respektive ejere.
Template Design by Internet Marketing Singapore | Internet Marketing | Singapore Classified Skabelon designet af Internet Marketing Singapore | Internet Marketing | Singapore klassificeret
English