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Addiction and Recovery - Addiction, A Suitable Case For Treatment? Ovisnost i oporavak - Ovisnost, A Case Pogodno za liječenje?

By Expert Author: John MacMahon Uz stručni Autor: Ivan MacMahon
View Summary | Submitted: 2008-04-22 | Word Count: 957 words | Views: 107 view(s) Pogledaj Sažetak | Predao: 2008-04-22 | Word Count: 957 riječi | Pregleda: 107 pogled (a)
Ivan MacMahon
Today most people take for granted that addiction is a condition that requires medical attention. Danas većina ljudi uzeti zdravo za gotovo da ovisnost je stanje koje zahtijeva lječničku pomoć. However, it is only relatively recently that addiction has been treated by the medical profession at all. Međutim, to je tek relativno nedavno da ovisnost je tretirana od strane medicinske struke na sve. A hundred years ago addiction was not a term that many people would have recognized and, even if they had recognized it, they would not they would not have considered it to require medical attention. Stotinu godina ovisnost nije pojam koji bi mnogi ljudi su priznata i čak i ako su imali prepoznala je, ne bi oni ne bi smatrao je da je potrebna medicinska pažnja. Indeed, it wasn't until the 1950s that the major medical bodies in the USA decided to make addiction treatment widely available and even later, in the 1960s, before psychiatrists started to address it. Doista, on nije do 1950-ih da je glavna medicinska tijela u SAD odlučio učiniti široko dostupnim tretman ovisnosti, pa čak i kasnije, u 1960-ih, prije psychiatrists počeo je adresa. Prior to this time, addiction was considered to be criminal justice or moral problem, the answer being punishment or sermons. Prije tog vremena, ovisnost je smatra kaznenog pravosuđa ili moralni problem, odgovor se kazna ili propovijedi. Recovery from addiction problems in those times tended to something people achieved by themselves or with the aid of friends and relations, doctors were rarely if ever consulted. Oporavak od ovisnosti probleme u vrijeme onima skloni da ljudi nešto postići sami ili uz pomoć prijatelja i odnosa, liječnici su rijetko, ako ikada konzultirali. Currently, while recognition of addiction as a medical problem has brought benefits, for example, treatment rather than punishment, many believe the pendulum has swung too far with any risky behavior now regarded as an addiction and requiring medical attention. Trenutno, dok je priznavanje ovisnosti kao medicinski problem donijela koristi, primjerice, liječenje nego kazna, mnogi vjeruju u njihalo je ljuljati predaleko s rizičnim ponašanjem bilo koje sada gleda kao ovisnosti i zahtijevaju medicinski pažnja. Indeed many ask if we are medicalising issues that should be more appropriately dealt with in other ways? Doista mnogi pitati ako smo medicalising pitanja koja treba biti više na odgovarajući način u svezi s druge načine? Certainly many including well-respected researchers think that this is exactly the case. Dakako, mnogi uključujući i dobro poštovani istraživači misle da je to upravo slučaj.

In the 1970s and 80s a couple of researchers carried out some interesting studies. U 80-ih i 1970s par istraživači obavljaju neke zanimljive studije. They found that some people recovered from addiction problems, alcohol and heroin addiction, without ever going to treatment, medical or otherwise. Oni su utvrdili da neke ljude nadoknađene od problema ovisnosti, alkohola i heroina ovisnost, bez odlaska na liječenje, medicinsku ili na drugi način. At the time, the medical profession recognized that this was a possibility but they also considered that it was extremely rare. U to vrijeme, medicinskih struka prepoznala da je to mogućnost, ali su također smatra da je iznimno rijetke. Research over the last decade has dispelled that myth consistently finding that between 70 and 85% of people who recover from addiction problems do so without the aid of treatment, including AA and NA. Istraživanja tijekom posljednjih desetljeća je dispelled mit da dosljedno nalaz da je između 70 i 85% ljudi koji su oporavak od ovisnosti problema učiniti bez pomoći liječenje, uključujući AA i NA. Other research found that even for people who have actually gone to treatment, when they are asked to name the most important influences on their recovery, it is rare for them to list treatment. Ostala istraživanja utvrdili su da čak i za ljude koji su zapravo otišao na liječenje, kada su upitani za ime najvažnijih utjecaja na njihov oporavak, to je rijetka za njih na popis tretman.

So what are the implications of this research does this mean that we should close treatment that we no longer need it? Zato što su implikacije ovog istraživanja to znači da treba zatvoriti tretman da mi više nije potrebna? No of course not, there will always be some people who need treatment. Ne, naravno ne, uvijek će biti neki ljudi kojima je potrebno liječenje. What it means is that medical treatment should not be seen as the first and only option for addiction problems. Što to znači da je liječenje ne bi trebalo gledati kao prva i jedina mogućnost za probleme ovisnosti. Some commentators suggest that we should be looking at what they call stepped care, basically that inpatient treatment would be the final option, not the first and that the less intensive options would be tried first. Neki commentators Predlažemo da se gleda na to što su poziv zgazi njega, uglavnom da bi tretman inpatient biti konačni izbor, a ne prvi i da je manje intenzivno opcije bi se pokušala prvi.

For example, if someone were to go their doctor with a drinking problem, the doctor's first reaction should not be that here was someone who needs to be in treatment, go to AA and be abstinent for the rest of their life. Na primjer, ako je netko ići njihov liječnik s pitkom problem, doktor prvi reakcija ne bi trebalo da je ovdje netko tko treba biti u liječenju, idite na AA i biti trijezan za ostatak svog života. Instead the doctor should be looking at various other measures that are much less intensive and or extreme. Umjesto toga se lijećniku treba gledati razne druge mjere koje su mnogo manje intenzivne i ili ekstremnim. Not everyone with a drinking problem is an alcoholic, and not everyone with a drinking problem needs to abstain from alcohol forever. Nije svatko s pitkom problem je alkoholičar, a ne svatko sa pitkom problema treba da se suzdrže od alkohola zauvijek. Many alcohol problems are transient, that is they may be the behavior of youth, which later disappears when the person is faced with marriage and responsibility. Mnogi problemi su alkohol prolazan, to jest oni svibanj biti ponašanje mladih, koja kasnije nestaje kada je osoba suočila s brak i odgovornost. Other ‘problems’ are reactions to life circumstances, eg bereavement or job loss. Ostali 'problema' su reakcije na život okolnostima, npr. žalost ili gubitak posla. When we again look at the research we find is that people are reluctant to attend doctors or treatment agencies with an alcohol problem. Kad smo ponovo pogledati istraživanja, mislimo da je narod se opire da prisustvuju ili liječenje ljekara agencije problema s alkoholom. The reason they give is that they will be branded an alcoholic, have the shame and stigma of being an alcoholic and never be able to drink again in the lives. Razlog su dati je da će biti označena jednom alkoholičar, imaju sram i ljaga i kao alkoholnih i nikada neće biti ponovno piti u životu. Given these reasons it is hardly surprising that people do not attend for treatment of drinking problems until they are desperate or hit rock bottom. S obzirom tih razloga je teško iznenađuje da ljudi ne prisustvuju za tretman pitke problema dok su očaja ili pogoditi dno.

There are two rather worrisome side-effects from treating alcohol problems in the way described above. Dva su prilično zabrinjavajući nuspojave liječenja od alkohola problema na način opisan iznad. The first of these is that because people are reluctant to go to treatment because of stigma, etc it means that people delay addressing their alcohol problem until it is so severe they have no choice or they have reached rock bottom. Prvi od tih je da se ljudi, jer su protiv volje da ide na liječenje zbog stigma, itd. To znači da ljudi kašnjenje adresiranje njihov problem alkohola dok ga je tako žestoko da nemam izbora ili su dosegli dno. Perhaps with a less medicalised system people would perhaps seek treatment earlier and suffer less damage as a consequence. Možda sa manje medicalised sustav ljudi bi možda tražiti ranije liječenje i trpe manje štete kao posljedica. However, the second side-effect is perhaps even more worrying. Međutim, druga strana-efekt je možda čak i više brige. Because this attitude to addiction problems, breeds dependence on the doctor or a medical system for a solution to their dependence on substances or other behaviors. Budući da ova stav da se problemi ovisnosti, pasmina ovisnost o liječnik ili medicinski sustav za rješenje njihove ovisnosti o tvari ili drugih ponašanja. Similar things have been written about 12 step groups, that people become dependent upon the group or the organisation. Slične stvari su pisane oko 12 korak grupe, da ljudi postanu ovisi o grupi ili organizaciji. Thus they are transferring dependence from one thing to another. Tako su se prebacili iz jedne ovisnosti u drugu stvar.

If we are going to reduce the incidence and effects of addiction then, rather than have a system that substitutes one dependence for another, what we really need is a system that allows people to be free of dependence, of any kind. Ako ćemo smanjiti učestalost i efekti zatim ovisnost, nego imati sustav koji zamjenika jednog ovisnost za druge, ono što mi stvarno treba je sustav koji omogućava ljudima da budu slobodni od ovisnosti, bilo koje vrste. This is not a radical new idea, if anything it is a trip into a time past where we dealt with the problems in the community rather than expected the doctor to cure them all. Ovo nije radikalne nove ideje, ako ništa to je putovanje u vrijeme prošlosti, gdje ćemo se bavila problemima u zajednici, a ne očekuje od liječnika da ih sve izliječiti. However, in order to do this, we need to have a system that teaches people life skills. Međutim, kako bi to učinili, moramo imati sustav koji podučava ljude život vještine. For example, how to solve their problems, how to set goals for the future and perhaps the most basic skill of all, how to communicate with each other. Na primjer, kako riješiti svoje probleme, kako postaviti ciljeve za budućnost i moguće je da je većina osnovnih vještina za sve, kako komunicirati sa svaki ostali. Maybe if people had more of these skills, they would be less likely to develop addiction problems in the first place. Možda ako netko ima više od tih vještina, da će biti manje vjerojatno da će razviti ovisnost problema na prvo mjesto. If they did develop addiction problems, they will be less likely to be severe. Ako oni razvijaju ovisnost probleme, oni će biti manje vjerojatno da će biti žestoko. If the addiction problems were severe, they would be more likely to find a solution. Ako se problemi su se teškim ovisnost, oni bi se vjerojatno naći rješenje. Thus perhaps the solution lies in empowering people to ‘treat’ themselves rather than creating more addiction specialists. Tako je rješenje možda leži u Osnaživanje ljudi na 'častiti' sebe više nego stvaranje ovisnosti stručnjaci.

About the Author/Author Bio O Autor / Autor Bio

John McMahon, PhD has worked in the addiction field as a therapist, and teacher. Ivan McMahon, dr. sc je radio u ovisnosti polju kao terapeut i učitelj. He teaches doctoral and masters at the Centre for Alcohol and Drug Studies on UK. On uči doktorski i magistarski na centar za droge i alkohola na studije u Velikoj Britaniji. He has provided consultancy to treatment agencies, and creator of 24/7 Help Yourself. www.alcohol-and-drug-guide.com On pruža konzultantske agencije za liječenje, i kreator 24 / 7 Pomoć za sebe. Www.alcohol-i-narko-guide.com

Article Source: http://www.articlesphere.com/Article/Addiction-and-Recovery---Addiction--A-Suitable-Case-For-Treatment-/135455 Članak Izvor: http://www.articlesphere.com/Article/Addiction-and-Recovery---Addiction--A-Suitable-Case-For-Treatment-/135455

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More "Addictions" Related Articles Više "ovisnosti" Povezani članci

Listed below are more articles related to the above article from the "Addictions" article category. Ispod su dodatne članke vezane za gore navedene članku iz "ovisnosti" članak kategoriji.

People interested in the above article "Addiction and Recovery - Addiction, A Suitable Case For Treatment?" Osobe zainteresirane za rad na gore "Ovisnost i oporavak - Ovisnost, A Case Pogodno za liječenje?" are also interested in the related articles listed below: također su zainteresirani u srodne članke navedene u nastavku:

An article to help people understand the basics of drug addiction. U članku se ljudima pomogne razumjeti osnove ovisnosti. People don't start using drugs with the intent to become addicted. Ljudi ne početi koristiti droge s namjerom da se podati. Drug addiction can be a sneaky foe sneaking up on a user before he or she knows it. Droge može biti tajni neprijatelj puzav se na korisnika prije nego on ili ona zna to. Addicts didn't set out to destroy their lives intentionally. Ovisnici ne krene da uništi vlastiti život namjerno. All they wanted to do was have a little fun, escape a little stress, feel a little bit more normal. Svi oni su htjeli napraviti je imati malo zabave, pobjeći malo stresa, budite malo više normalno.
Let’s say you did a “man on the street” survey of Americans and asked them what religion they practiced. Recimo ti učinio kao "čovjek na ulici" izvida i pitao ih Amerikance što su se bavili religijom. Off the top of my head I would guess that well over half would say “Christian.” That response might take a few different forms, as many would respond “Catholic,” or “Lutheran,” or name some other denomination. Isključeno vrh moje glave bih Pretpostavljam da je i više od pola bi reći "kršćanski." Taj odgovor može potrajati nekoliko različitih oblika, koliko bi odgovorili "katolička", ili "luteranski," ili naziv nekog drugog novca. Taking their response on face value, you then ask them if they are a disciple. Uzimajući njihov odgovor na lice vrijednosti, a zatim vas pitati ih jesu li učenik. A what? A što? You might follow up and ask them if they have had any training beyond the confirmation or first communion that so many kids go through. Možda pratiti i pitaju ih ako su imali bilo koji trening s onu stranu potvrde ili prvi zajedništva da toliko djece proći. Chances are they will say they have not, unless they went to a religious school. Prilike su oni će reći da nisu, osim ako su išli na vjerske škole.
Everybody knew that “Jerry” needed to get some help with his drinking. Svi su znali da je "Jerry" je potrebno da biste dobili pomoć sa svojim piće. His routine of having a couple of drinks with the boys after work began to include several after dinner drinks as well. Njegov potprogram da nekoliko pića s po dječačko počeo raditi na uključuju nekoliko nakon večere i pića. The change in him was gradual, but over time everybody knew something had to be done. Promjena u njemu je postupan, ali s vremenom svi su znali da se nešto učini. Jerry had missed meetings with his daughter’s teacher, and had not attended a soccer game or dance recital in months. Jerry su propustili sastanaka sa svojom kćeri i učitelja, i nije prisustvovao nogometni igra ili ples u pripovijedanje mjeseci.
The expressions on their faces reflect their experience of helplessness and fear, when people recall what it is like to come close to drowning. U izrazima na njihovim licima odražavaju njihov doživljaj bespomoćnost i strah, kada ljudi podsjetiti na ono što je kao da se u neposrednoj blizini drowning. It’s difficult at best to try to imagine what near drowning is like for those of us who have not gone through that experience, but the frightening tales that are shared in our group discussion on spirituality and 12-Step bring a chilling illustration to our understanding of the first three steps. To je u najboljem slučaju teško da pokušate zamisliti što kod drowning je kao za one od nas koji nisu prošla to iskustvo, ali zastrašujući priče koje su dijeljene u skupini rasprave o duhovnosti i 12-korak donijeti chilling ilustracija za naše razumijevanje od prva tri koraka.
Don't read this article if you want to continue to believe that you are a victim of your substance addictions! Nemojte čitati ovaj članak, ako želite i dalje vjeruju da ste žrtva svog tvar ovisnosti! While it is probable that no one consciously sets out to create a life of substance abuse, those who end up addicted to substances are choosing certain thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors that will likely end up leading to some form of substance abuse - drugs, alcohol, nicotine, food, junk food, sugar, and/or caffeine. Iako je vjerojatno da nitko svjesno navodi da stvori život Ovisnost, one koji završili podati se odabirom određene tvari su misli, vjerovanja i ponašanja koja će vjerojatno završiti vodeći na neki oblik zlostavljanja tvar - droga, alkohol , Nikotin, hrana, junk hrana, šećer, i / ili kofein.
Addictions are a worldwide phenomenon adversely affecting the lives of millions across all geographical boundaries and cultures. Ovisnosti su pojava u svijetu negativno utječu na živote milijuna preko geografskih granica i svih kultura. At a personal level, people’s lives are destroyed by their addictions and their loved ones also suffer the trauma from the negative ripple effect. Na osobni nivo, živote ljudi su uništeni njihove ovisnosti i njihovi voljeni oni također pate traumu i od negativnih mreškanje efekt.
Ayurvedic relief from addictions like drugs, alcohol, smoking and over eating helps people come back to enjoying their life without addictions to any harmful substances. Ayurvedski reljef iz ovisnosti kao droga, alkohola, pušenje i jelo preko pomaže ljudima vratiti na uživanje njihovih života bez ovisnosti na bilo koji štetnim tvarima. Ayurveda is unique system of lifestyle that helps people lead healthy lives. Ayurveda je jedinstveni sustav koji pomaže ljudima u svakodnevnici voditi zdrav život. Ayurvedic addiction recovery therapies work with the willpower of the person. Ayurvedski ovisnost oporavak terapije rad sa volje u osobi.
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