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Alexander Neckam, an Augustinian monk living in the twelfth century, is the earliest English writer on fountains, statuary, and gardens. In his De Naturis Rerum, he describes the herbs, trees, and flowers growing in a noble garden, flanked by flowing water from statuary fountains. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , Garden Sculpture and Fountains added much to the decorative effect of the Roman garden. Carved balustrades, benches, tables, bas-reliefs, and statuary were considered the most important part of many gardens, and were beautifully designed. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , Polyresin is an affordable and durable material used in creating a number of home decor accents all the way from a decorative vase to outdoor garden statuary. Manufacturers and artist alike are now using polyresin when producing home decor accessories as well as many other items because it is so affordable and durable. Although it is a durable product and is now being used by manufactures to create many items for the home that in the past were made of tempered glass or ceramic materials, which can easily be broken, polyresin is not indestructible. Few exact records of English monastic gardens have been preserved. A twelfth-century plan of Canterbury, showing the cloisters containing a herbarium, garden fountain, and a conduit; with a garden pond, orchard, and vineyard outside the walls, gives only a rough idea of the planting and arrangement. But there is no other document even this complete belonging to this early period. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , Monasteries with dramatic gardens, adorned with garden statues and water fountains, flourished throughout Europe in the first half of the first millennium, and along with cross, monks carried the plough. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , , The Cistercians, following in the footsteps of the Benedictines, did much to further the progress of horticulture and decorative gardens on the continent and in England. Their monasteries, lush with flowing water from large fountains and dramatic statuary, stood in contrast to those gardens as conspicuously bare of decoration as those of the Benedictines. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , , , In the tenth century, the darkest of the Dark Ages, a period of great industrial depression reached its lowest ebb in Europe. Monasticism, for the previous two centuries on the decline, almost ceased to exist, and horticulture, as early in the Christian era, practically became a lost art. Lush gardens, elegant statuary, and decorative water fountains were no longer to be found in good repair. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , , , , The end of internal warfare in Norman England permitted the precincts of the castle to become less restricted without loss of security. At the close of the thirteenth and the beginning of the fourteenth century the connection between France and England was very intimate. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , , , , English gardens had degenerated into meaningless repetitions of French and Dutch fashions by the end of the seventeenth century. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , ,
The fruitful age of Queen Elizabeth brought both the planning and the planting of the loveliest English gardens very nearly to perfection. When the other arts of the Renaissance had reached their maturity and were on the verge of decline, garden making began to develop rapidly. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , , , The Dutch garden is said to have been brought to England by William III, though some of its characteristics might have been discovered there before his day. It was an adaptation of the French and Barocco styles, hardly to be called original, but comprising certain features at least individual. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , , The reign of Edward I allowed landowners to turn their attention to something other than defense and safety. As within the castle the wealthy lord sought to embellish the great hall, which often took the place of the ancient keep, with fine tapestry, richly carved furniture, magnificently carved garden statuary, large functional and ornate garden fountains, so outside as well he strove to decorate the gardens with fountains, arbors, and perhaps a maze. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , The Tudor garden was a homely enclosure, like the living room in a simple house containing few, but good-sized, apartments. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , Every Tudor garden contained one or more arbors. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , 7 great garden decoration tips! Related Article Tags: , , , , Andrew Borde is the first writer who gave directions in English about how to plan a house and grounds. Much of his advice was practical, although often he saw fit to drag in a somewhat irrelevant quotation from the Bible, or a passage from some classic author to which we should not attach much importance. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , , Garden bridges could be just what you need to turn those mediocre garden areas into something quite splendid. Related Article Tags: , , , Under Edward I the mediaeval prosperity of the English may be said to have culminated. It declined under the weak or warlike reigns of his successors, until during the Wars of the Roses much that civilization had gained seemed to have been lost. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , There was no abrupt transition from the style of the Middle Ages to that of the Renaissance in English gardens. Many Gothic features were long retained, of which remnants are still in evidence: the carved stonework, the conduits, the walks, and arbors. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , , , , The Crusades had a marked effect in developing the gardens of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. In the peaceful intervals of their stay in the Holy Land, Crusaders were often kindly received by their adversaries and given many opportunities to study Oriental luxuries and add them to their bare homes in England. Related Article Tags: , , , , , , ,
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